• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays comprising at least two two-dimensional main light sources which are each surrounded by a frame, at least two frame sections abutting one another. One or more auxiliary light sources are mounted at least on a part of the mutually abutting frame sections.
    公开号:US20010004317A1
    申请号:US09/733,987
    申请日:2000-12-12
    公开日:2001-06-21
    发明作者:Michael Reithmeier
    申请人:Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH；
    IPC主号:G02B6-0068
    专利说明:
    [0001] The invention proceeds from a device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays in accordance with the preamble of claim [0001] 1. In particular, these are advertising displays, for example for urban advertisements. PRIOR ART
    [0002] A device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays has already been disclosed in DE-A 25 27 711. This is a small-area picture frame which can be designed as a so-called LUMEX luminous frame. In this case, however, use is made of large-volume light boxes with conventional fluorescent lamps which, however, have a temperature-dependent luminance which is so low that no pictures on normal paper can be used as object to be backlit. The light source used comprises one or more linear T2 fluorescent lamps arranged in parallel. Moreover, such fluorescent lamps have a relatively short service life of less than 15 000 hours. [0002]
    [0003] On the other hand, DE-A 198 17 476 discloses a fluorescent lamp based on dielectrically impeded discharges which is designed as a flat radiator with a frame. A similar technology is described in DE-A 198 17 479, it being possible for several flat radiators to abut one another with their frame parts and to be driven separately. [0003]
    [0004] This concept of mutually abutting frame parts can be used in order to create large-area displays whose area should or cannot be covered by a single flat radiator. In the case of large-area displays, the aim in this case is to control the various flat radiators as a unit rather than separately. It is disadvantageous in this case that the frame parts surrounding the luminous areas act as a dark grid disturbing the overall homogeneous impression of the large area. In order to mitigate this darkening, diffusers have so far been proposed for distributing the light. However, it is attended by a considerable light loss. [0004] DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [0005] It is the object of the present invention to provide a device for the most homogeneous backlighting possible of large-area displays in accordance with the preamble of claim [0005] 1, which device largely avoids light loss.
    [0006] This object is achieved by means of the characterizing features of claim [0006] 1. Particularly advantageous refinements are to be found in the dependent claims.
    [0007] The present invention permits the uniform backlighting of displays with high luminance. If several light sources (main light sources below) are joined to one another in order to backlight relatively large areas, this gives rise to the problem of the decline in luminance at the joint, formed by the frame, to the next light source. This joint can be bridged by fastening auxiliary light sources thereon. These can cover the joint as a whole or in a fashion oriented on the individual frame. [0007]
    [0008] It is even possible now, on the basis of the high luminance achievable, to use paper pictures instead of the previously used, substantially more expensive so-called “Duratrans” pictures. In principle, any flat light source is suitable as main light source, for example linear, and/or meandering fluorescent lamps, or fluorescent lamps bent in the shape of a U. [0008]
    [0009] It is advantageous to use two-dimensional fluorescent lamps based on dielectrically impeded discharges which permit a high luminous flux even at a low temperature, and which have a very long service life of approximately 30 000 hours. It is thereby possible to achieve a flat design (order of magnitude of 12 mm installed depth) which is far superior to conventional meandering fluorescent lamps, or ones bent in the shape of a U. [0009]
    [0010] According to the invention, the joint, which appears as a dark strip between two flat lamps or as a grid between arrays of flat lamps, can be avoided by mounting on the frame a separate auxiliary light source whose shape is adapted overall to the strip or the grid. Particularly suitable for this are thin elongated fluorescent lamps or neon lamps, or else, preferably one or more, preferably linearly arranged LEDs, in particular white LEDs. The latter have the advantage of a long service life which even exceeds that of flat fluorescent lamps based on dielectrically impeded discharges. The power supply of the LEDs can be implemented, for example, via the electronic ballast of the associated main light source, since a minimum voltage of 12 V is required here, in any case. It is thereby possible to implement luminous areas of any size, in particular for backlighting in the case of urban advertisements. [0010]
    [0011] In detail, the device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays comprises at least two two-dimensional main light sources which are each surrounded by a frame, at least two frame sections abutting one another. One or more auxiliary light sources are mounted at least on a part of the mutually abutting frame sections. [0011]
    [0012] The main light sources are advantageously fluorescent lamps based on dielectrically impeded discharges; one or more LEDs form the auxiliary light sources. [0012]
    [0013] A homogeneous overall impression is yielded when the luminances of the main and the auxiliary light sources differ from one another by less than 30%. The two types of light sources can be coordinated, for example, by virtue of the fact that the setting of the luminance is electronically controlled. Any differences in the luminances between the flat main light source and the auxiliary light source serving as frame illumination are preferably balanced virtually completely (to a difference of less than 10%) by appropriate electric or electronic filtering. [0013]
    [0014] A cost effective alternative for achieving as homogeneous a luminance as possible in the case of a large area is to lay a common diffuser plate over all light sources. [0014]
    [0015] In a particularly preferred embodiment, use is made of a linear sequence of several, typically 10 to 30, LEDs which can advantageously be arranged on a single printed circuit board. [0015]
    [0016] The device can further comprise means, in particular at least one ballast, for operating the light sources. It holds in particular for LEDs as auxiliary light source that the operating voltage for operating at least the auxiliary light source can be tapped from the means for operating the main light source, mostly a ballast. [0016] FIGURES
    [0017] The invention is to be explained in more detail below with the aid of several exemplary embodiments. In the drawings: [0017]
    [0018] FIG. 1 shows a large-area display, [0018]
    [0019] FIG. 2 shows a section through the display of FIG. 1, and [0019]
    [0020] FIG. 3 shows a further exemplary embodiment for a large-area display. [0020] DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
    [0021] A large-area advertising display [0021] 1 for urban advertisements is shown in FIG. 1. Typical dimensions are 1.7×1.2 m2. Use is made for backlighting of several two-dimensional fluorescent lamps 2 based on dielectrically impeded discharges, their typical size being 20×30 cm2. They comprise a rectangular luminous area 8 which is surrounded by a frame 7.
    [0022] The dark joints [0022] 3 located between the luminous areas of the fluorescent lamps 2 are formed by the mutually adjacent circumferential frames 7 of the individual fluorescent lamps (formed from four frame sections). They each bear printed circuit boards 4 on which approximately 25 LEDs 5 per frame section are linearly juxtaposed (fewer LEDs are illustrated in the diagram). The luminance of the fluorescent lamps 2 and the LEDs 5 is controlled electronically (by means of an electronic ballast EVG 6) and tuned exactly to one another. It is approximately 15 000 cd/m2.
    [0023] In another embodiment (FIG. 2), the luminances of the main light source and the auxiliary light source differ because an electronic control is dispensed with. The differing luminances of the two types of light source is, however, adjusted to 10% by a diffuser [0023] 10 laid over the entire display. This solution does reduce the luminance, but it is substantially more cost-effective since it saves the electronic control. This loss can be accepted in view of the fact that the luminance of a suitable main light source is substantially higher than with other implementations.
    [0024] In detail, FIG. 2 shows that the joint [0024] 3 as a whole, that is to say over both frame parts 7 of recessed design, is covered by a printed circuit board 4 with LEDs 5.
    [0025] Another embodiment is shown in FIG. 3, in which the printed circuit board [0025] 14 with the LEDs 15 is assigned to each individual frame section 7.
    [0026] In particular, the LEDs [0026] 15 of the two neighbouring frame parts 7 can be mutually offset in this case, in order to improve the uniformity of the luminance.
    权利要求:
    Claims (8)
    [1" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00001] 1. Device for shadowless backlighting of large-area displays, comprising at least two two-dimensional main light sources (2) which are each surrounded by a frame (7), at least two frame sections abutting one another, characterized in that one or more auxiliary light sources (5) are mounted at least on a part of the mutually abutting frame sections.
    [2" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00002] 2. Device according to
    claim 1 , characterized in that the main light source is a fluorescent lamp based on dielectrically impeded discharges.
    [3" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00003] 3. Device according to
    claim 1 , characterized in that the auxiliary light source is one or more LEDs.
    [4" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00004] 4. Device according to
    claim 1 , characterized in that the luminances of the main and the auxiliary light sources differ from one another by less than 30%.
    [5" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00005] 5. Device according to
    claim 4 , characterized in that the setting of the luminance is electronically controlled.
    [6" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00006] 6. Device according to
    claim 1 , characterized in that a common diffuser plate (10) is laid over all light sources.
    [7" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00007] 7. Device according to
    claim 1 , characterized in that the device further comprises means, in particular at least one ballast (6), for operating the light sources.
    [8" id="US-20010004317-A1-CLM-00008] 8. Device according to
    claim 7 , characterized in that the operating voltage for operating at least one auxiliary light source is tapped from the means for operating a main light source.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE19960728A1|2001-06-21|
    DE19960728B4|2011-03-31|
    CA2328556A1|2001-06-16|
    US6488385B2|2002-12-03|
    JP3078330U|2001-07-10|
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    WO2004088372A1|2003-03-31|2004-10-14|Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh|Method for the production of an illumination device and illumination device|
    US20040213008A1|2002-12-23|2004-10-28|Lisa Draxlmaier Gmbh|Lighting system for displays in vehicles|
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    DE8705256U1|1987-04-08|1988-08-18|Werbelicht Kg, Rudolf Jeroma, 2800 Bremen, De||
    DE3803951A1|1988-02-10|1989-08-24|Mentor Gmbh & Co|REFLECTOR LIGHT|
    DE8907530U1|1988-07-27|1989-08-03|Contraves Ag, Zuerich, Ch||
    US5143433A|1991-11-01|1992-09-01|Litton Systems Canada Limited|Night vision backlighting system for liquid crystal displays|
    US5412893A|1992-08-10|1995-05-09|Milwaukee Sign Co., Inc.|Manually operable scrolling web sign|
    DE4415457A1|1994-05-03|1995-11-09|Wolfgang Stubenhoefer|Back-lit advertisement panel contg. spaces around light-emitting diodes|
    DE9411065U1|1994-07-07|1994-10-27|Abler Gerhard|Luminous bodies for advertising, display and similar visible surfaces|
    DE19644875A1|1996-10-29|1998-04-30|Willing Gmbh Dr Ing|Flat disc-like lamp with large-area light-radiating surfaces e.g. for walls, floors or ceilings|
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    DE19817476B4|1998-04-20|2004-03-25|Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH|Fluorescent lamp with spacers and locally thinned fluorescent layer thickness|EP1373794A1|2001-02-19|2004-01-02|Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.|Illumination system and display device|
    DE20214879U1|2002-09-20|2003-10-30|Arnold & Richter Kg|lighting device|
    KR101087392B1|2004-06-30|2011-11-25|엘지디스플레이 주식회사|back light unit of liquid crystal display device|
    US20060050529A1|2004-09-09|2006-03-09|Au Optronics Corporation|Backlight module with multiple light guiding plates and a display device using the backlight module|
    CN101398148A|2007-09-28|2009-04-01|富士迈半导体精密工业（上海）有限公司|Area source device for LED|
    US9097917B2|2014-08-21|2015-08-04|Ubleds Co., Ltd.|Electronic display screen modular unit structure|
    GB2565398B|2018-05-11|2019-07-31|Thorpe F W Plc|Ceiling luminaire|
    法律状态:
    2000-12-12| AS| Assignment|Owner name: PATENT-TREUHAND-GESELLSCHAFT FUER ELEKTRISCHE GLUE Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:REITHMEIER, MICHAEL;REEL/FRAME:011360/0189 Effective date: 20001127 |
    2006-05-16| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2010-05-10| FPAY| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 8 |
    2014-07-11| REMI| Maintenance fee reminder mailed|
    2014-12-03| LAPS| Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees|
    2014-12-29| STCH| Information on status: patent discontinuation|Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
    2015-01-20| FP| Expired due to failure to pay maintenance fee|Effective date: 20141203 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19960728.1||1999-12-16||
    DE19960728A|DE19960728B4|1999-12-16|1999-12-16|Device for shadow-free backlighting of large-area displays|
    DE19960728||1999-12-16||
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